====== Ancient Europe TimeLine 8000BC-1000AD ====== {{:ancienteuropetimeline800bc-1000ad.jpg?direct|Ancient Europe TimeLine 800BC-1000AD}} Excerpt from Ancient Europe, 8000 B.C. to 1000 A.D: An Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World by Peter Bogucki & Pam. J Crabtree Expressed Permission On Condition Of Citing Publication ====== Ancient Europe Artifacts ====== * Theopetra cave * Greece * 21000 BC * Stone wall * The oldest known human-made structure. * The structure is a stone wall that blocked two-thirds of the entrance to the Theopetra cave near Kalambaka on the north edge of the Thessalian plain. It was constructed 23,000 years ago, probably as a barrier to cold winds. * Tumulus of Bougon * France * 4700 BC * Tumulus * A complex of tombs with varying dates near Poitiers, the oldest being 4700 BC. * Knap of Howar * Scotland * 3700 BC * House * Oldest preserved stone house in north west Europe. * Ġgantija * Malta * 3700 BC * Temple * Two structures on the island of Gozo. The second was built four centuries after the oldest. * West Kennet Long Barrow * England * 3650 BC * Tomb * Located near near Silbury Hill and Avebury stone circle. * La Hougue Bie * La Hougue Bie entrance and chapel * Jersey * 3500 BC * Passage grave * An 18.6 metre long passage chamber. The chapel above is medieval. * Newgrange * Ireland * 3100–2900 BC * Burial * Partially reconstructed around original passage grave. * Hulbjerg Jættestue * Denmark * 3000 BC * Passage grave * The grave is concealed by a round barrow on the southern tip of the island. * Maikop kurgans Dolmen Russia Kavkaz Jane * Russia * 3000 BC * Tomb * There are numerous tombs, some perhaps originating in the Maikop culture, in the North Caucasus. * Monte d'Accoddi * Italy * 2700–2000 BC * Possibly an open-air temple. "A trapezoidal platform on an artificial mound, reached by a sloped causeway." * Dolmen de Viera * Spain * 2000 BC * Tomb * The Dolmen de Viera or Dolmen de los Hermanos Viera is a dolmen—a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb. * Bryn Celli Ddu * Wales * 2000 BC * Tomb * Located on the island of Anglesey. * Nuraghe of Santu Antine * Italy * 1600 BC * Possibly a fort * The tallest of these megalithic edifices found in Sardinia. * The King's Grave * Sweden * 1000 BC * Tomb * Near Kivik is the remains of an unusually grand Nordic Bronze Age double burial. * Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak * Bulgaria * 300–400 BC * Tomb * Located near Seutopolis, the capital city of the Thracian king Seuthes III, and part of a large necropolis. {{::timeline_holocene_europe.jpg?direct&300|}} {{::Timeline British prehistory.jpg?direct&300|}} {{::Timeline Neolithic and Bronze Age.jpg?direct&300|}}