Hymn To Nanna

Enheduanna Hymns

^1-4Princely son, you are radiant as you come forth from the sacred bathing chamber (?), ....... ...... the mountain of pure divine powers, the abzu shrine, ....... ...... the majestic foundation platform, ....... Bringing terrifying radiance from the marshes, you ...... a fearsome .......

^5-12Lifting your head in your goodness, greatness and majesty, majestically you extend your arm in order to determine destinies: great An has liberally bestowed on you your kingship over heaven and earth, and Enlil has perfected for you your great and noble filial status and lordship. Enlil has made majestic divinity manifest for you. Determining a destiny for your flowing waters, the majestic lower (?) waters, Enki from within the sacred bathing chamber (?) has placed the good earth, the good mother, at your feet. Enlil has sired you in majesty and lordship.

^13-19O Nanna, your crescent moon is called "the crescent moon of the seventh day (?)". Enlil has made known throughout heaven and earth your name, which is a sacred name. Princely son, he has made your greatness manifest throughout heaven and earth. The majestic assembly has bestowed on you his status as Enlil. And from the place of the sanctuary Eridug, Enki has determined for you your lordship and majesty. King of heaven and earth who adorns heaven and earth (?), from the majestic abzu, the place of the sanctuary Eridug, he has declared your great lordship and your greatness.

^20-26O Nanna, he has chosen as your inheritance that you should surpass the Anuna gods. He has seated you in a sacred dwelling amid their pure divine powers which gladden the heart. He has grandly called the great gods to the food offerings. He has seated them for the ritual which fills the heart with majestic pleasure. He has presented to (?) the gods their offerings which gladden the heart. He has seated you in a majestic place, a sacred place. O Nanna, he has seated you in a sacred place, a sacred dwelling.

^27-30Enki purifies the dwelling for you, he makes the dwelling shine for you. He consecrates the heavens for you, he makes the earth shine for you. He makes the E-kic-nu-jal, the house of the cedar forests, tower straight upward for you. He makes your majestic residence into a sacred place for you, the foundation of heaven and earth.

^31-40He puts your ritual plans and majestic lustration rituals in order for you. ...... he makes the offering table resplendent for you in the sacred place. ...... he puts in order for you ...... evening meals, your evening meals and morning meals. He consecrates the lustration rituals and makes them shine for you. After ......, he has made the ...... beautiful. He has called ....... Enki sets up for you the lustration rituals created in his abzu; Kusu establishes the lustration rituals created in their specific house -- the oven for oxen, sheep and bread beside the interior of the bathing chamber (?), those sacred lustration rituals beside the shrine!

^41-48Kusu purifies the oil for the house. It is placed in readiness and the limbs are ....... To ensure the sacred lustration rituals are not neglected, from the majestic marshes, the vast, sacred bathing chamber (?), this destiny emerges: the E-kic-nu-jal, with its majestic, sacred dais, perfects the great, majestic divine powers of heaven and earth. You bathe on the majestic banks by (?) the sacred bathing chamber (?); you put mountain oil on your sacred body; O Nanna, you are placed upon your majestic dais -- wrapped in majestic linen, with raised head, shining horns and the pectoral (?) of lordship!

^49-55With the majestic oil of the sacred body, the oil of lordship, oil from your great treasury, lord Ningublaga consecrates the hands on his lapis-lazuli quay, the majestic quay, the sacred quay. But from Eridug the stag of the abzu Enki purifies the oil for those hands. So that you should place sacred hands upon your offering table in the banqueting hall, the great place, your steward Kusu -- she who purifies hands and cleanses hands -- consecrates the hands. But from Eridug the stag of the abzu purifies the oil for those hands.

^56-60Ningal is the majestic lady of the abzu shrine, of the majestic dais of Urim determining good and great destinies, and of the E-kic-nu-jal, the sacred and good dwelling. O, the sacred dwelling is the place of your ladyship for Nanna its king! The E-kic-nu-jal, the Agrun-kug, is your house of royalty! Nanna and Ningal bring joyfulness to the dwelling.

^61-65O Suen, sage, majestic lord throughout heaven and earth, your crown is a majestic crown! O Acimbabbar who puts a terrifying radiance in heaven and earth! May his hands be consecrated for him. May they be consecrated like heaven for him, may they be made to shine like the earth for him. May they be as resplendent as the centre of heaven for him. May he lift his head with its crown (?) of heaven and earth, the sacred crown.

^66-68Suen, the sage lord, majestic throughout heaven and earth, who perfects the pure dais, Acimbabbar who wears (?) the diadem and just crown with majestic, shining horns, lifts his head.

⁶⁹Sacred oil, pure oil, cleansing oil!
(This line is written on the left edge of the tablet and may represent an accidentally omitted line, or else the catchline to another composition, possibly an incantation.)

¹dumu nun-e ABxA kug-ta /ed₂\-a ba-zal-zal si i₃-[...]
²kur me sikil ec₃ abzu cag₄ X X dajal kur /me^?\ [...]
³ki-ur₃ mah /dur₂^?\ [X X] /dajal^?\-la [...]
⁴ambar-ta me-/lem₄ huc tum₃ muc₃ ni₂\ [X X]-ge-en
⁵nam-dug₃-zu-ce₃ nam-gal nam-mah-zu-ce₃ saj im-/ma\-il₂-la₂
⁶nam tar-re-de₃-ec a₂ mah mi-ni-in-su₁₃-un
⁷nam-lugal an ki-zu an gal-e cu dajal mu-ri-in-dug₄
⁸nam-dumu nun gal-zu ^den-lil₂-le nam-men^! cu mi-ri-in-du₇
⁹nam-dijir mah ^den-lil₂ pa ed₂ ma-ra-ni-in-ed₂
¹⁰a DU-a a sig mah-zu-ce₃ nam tar-re ki dug₃ ama dug₃
^11den-ki ABxA-cag₄ kug-ta jiri₃-zu-ce₃ im-mi-in-jar
^12den-lil₂ nam-mah nam-en-na mi-ni-in-tud-de₃-en
^13dnanna ud sakar-zu ud sakar 7-bi mu pad₃-da
^14den-lil₂ an ki-ka mu-zu mu kug-ga mu mi-ri-in-pad₃
¹⁵dumu nun-e nam-gal-zu an ki-a pa ed₂ im-mi-in-ed₂
¹⁶unken mah nam ^den-lil₂-la₂-na saj-e-ec mu-ra-an-rig₇
^17den-ki-ke₄ ki ec₃ eridug^ki-ta nam-men^! nam-mah-zu mu-ri-in-tar
¹⁸abzu mah ki ec₃ eridug^ki-ta nam-en gal-zu-ce₃
¹⁹lugal an ki-ke₄ /an^? ki^?\ gun₃-a nam-gal-zu-ce₃ ba-an-dug₄
^20dnanna saj-zu il₂ ^da-nun-na-ke₄-ne-er ha-la ba-an-pad₃
²¹me sikil cag₄ hul₂-la-ka-ne-ne /ki\-tuc /kug\ im-mi-ni-in-tuc-un
²²dijir gal-gal-e-ne nidba-ec /gal\ [ba]-an-pad₃
²³zag-gu-la₂ cag₄ hi-li mah si-a /im^?\-[mi-ni]-in-durun-uc
²⁴dijir-re-e-ne sizkur₂ cag₄ hul₂-la-/ne^?\-[ne im]-/mi\-ni-in-cum₂-cum₂
²⁵ki mah ki kug-ga mi-ni-/in\-[tuc]-un
^26dnanna ki kug-ga ki-tuc kug mi-ni-in-[tuc]-/un\
^27den-ki-ke₄ ki-tuc ma-ra-ab-/sikil-e ki-tuc^? ma^?-ra^?\-ab-cen-e
²⁸an mu-ra-ab-kug-ge ki mu-/ra-ab\-[cen-e]
²⁹e₂-kic-nu-jal₂ e₂ tir ^jicerin-na an-/ce₃ si ma-ra\-an-sa₂
³⁰dur₂ mah-zu ki kug-ga ma-ra-ab-ak ur₂ nij₂ an ki-a
³¹/jic\-hur cu-luh mah-zu si ma-ra-/an\-sa₂-e
³²[...] /gir₄^?\ X-zu bancur ki kug-ga ma-ra-ab-cen
³³[...] kij₂-sig-bi kij₂-sig kij₂-nim-zu
³⁴[...] X X si ma-ra-an-sa₂
³⁵[cu-luh]-ha ma-ra-ab-ku₃-ug ma-ra-ab-cen
³⁶[X X] X DU sa /u₃-du₈\ X UZ KA /la\ ba-an-sig₇
³⁷X [X] X mi-ni-in-pad₃
^38d/en-ki\ abzu-ni u₃-tud /cu-luh\ mu-ra-an-ja₂-ja₂
^39dku₃-su₁₃-e cu-luh-ha ba-ni-gub e₂ ni₂-bi u₃-tud
⁴⁰ABxA-cag₄ bar-ba gir₄ gud udu ninda ec₃ bar-ba cu-luh kug-bi
⁴¹e₂-e i₃ im-sikil-e saj ba-ab-ha-za a₂-cu-jiri₃ ba-an-KU-uc
⁴²cu-luh kug nu-cub-bu-ce₃ ambar mah
⁴³ABxA dajal kug-ga-ta nam-bi im-ta-ed₂
⁴⁴e₂-kic-nu-jal₂ barag mah kug-ga me gal mah an ki-a cu du₇
⁴⁵ABxA kug-ta pec₁₀ mah a tu₅-a-zu
⁴⁶i₃ hur-saj su kug jal₂-la-zu
^47dnanna barag mah-zu /ba\-jar-ra
⁴⁸gada mah KEC₂ saj il₂ si mul suh₁₀-gir₁₁ nam-men^!-na
⁴⁹i₃ mah i₃ nam-men^! i₃ erim₃ gal-zu su-bar kug-ga-ka
⁵⁰kar za-gin₃ kar mah kar kug-ga-na
^51dnin-gublaga-ke₄ en cu im-ma-an-kug-ga
^52dtarah abzu eridug^ki-ta cu-bi i₃ im-sikil-e
⁵³u₂-a-zu bancur unu₂ ki gal-zu-ce₃ cu kug ja₂-ja₂-zu-ce₃
^54dku₃-su₃-e cu sikil cu dadag ak cu im-ma-an-kug-ge
^55dtarah abzu eridug^ki-ta cu-bi i₃ im-sikil-e
⁵⁶ec₃ abzu barag mah urim₂^ki-ma nam dug₃ gal tar-re
⁵⁷/e₂-kic\-nu-jal₂ ki-tuc kug dug₃-ga-am₃ ^dnin-gal nin^! mah-bi
⁵⁸[ki-tuc] kug ki nam-nin-za ^dnanna lugal-bi-ir
⁵⁹/e₂-kic\-nu-jal₂ agrun-kug-ga e₂ nam-lugal-zu
^60dnanna ^dnin-gal ki-tuc mi-ni-ib₂-hul₂-ne
^61d/suen\-[e] /en\ zu mah an ki aga-zu aga mah-am₃
⁶²me-lem₄ /huc\ an ki-a /sig₉-ge ^dac-im₂-babbar-e cu he₂\-en-na-kug-ge
⁶³an-gin₇ he₂-en-na-kug-[ge ki]-/gin₇\ he₂-en-na-cen-e
⁶⁴cag₄ an-/na\-gin₇ [he₂]-en-na-dadag-ge
⁶⁵/aga^?\ an ki-a aga kug /saj\ [he₂]-em-ma-il₂-e
⁶⁶[^d]/suen\-e en zu mah /an ki\ barag sikil-la cu du₇
⁶⁷[^d]/ac\-im₂-babbar-e saj-men /aga zid\-da si mul mah X-[(X)]
⁶⁸⁶⁸saj im-ma-il₂-/e\
⁶⁹ i₃ kug i₃ sikil i₃ dadag-ge
(This line is written on the left edge of the tablet and may represent an accidentally omitted line, or else the catchline to another composition, possibly an incantation.)

Revision history

• 21.viii.2000-24.viii.2000 : GC : adapting translation
• 30.ix.2000 : JAB : proofreading
• 05.x.2000 : GC : tagging
• 20.x.2000 : ER : proofreading SGML
• 20.x.2000 : ER : converting to HTML 4.0
• 7.ix.2001 : ER : header and footer reformatted; substantive content of file not changed

A hymn to Nanna (Nanna E): bibliography

Print sources used

• Charpin, D., Le Clergé d'Ur au siècle d'Hammurapi. (Bibliothèque des histoires) Gallimard/NRF: Paris, 1986, 366-279: score transliteration, translation, handcopy, commentary

• Hall, Mark Glenn, “A Study of the Sumerian Moon-God, Nanna/Suen”, University of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 1985 (Ph.D. Dissertation), 814-818: score transliteration, translation, commentary

• Michalowski, Piotr, “The Torch and the Censer”, in Cohen, Mark E., Snell, Daniel C., and Weisberg, David B. (eds.), The Tablet and the Scroll: Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William W. Hallo CDL Press: Bethesda MD, 1993, 152-162. Pp. 155, 160: commentary

Electronic sources used

Electronic legacy material kindly supplied by:

• Krecher, Joachim and Behrens, H., (LIT1.TXT, 1996: score transliteration)

Cuneiform sources

• U 7749 (UET 6 67)