The following is a list of commonly used hieroglyphs as organized by Sir Alan H. Gardiner in his Egyptian Grammar. The signs are organized into 26 main categories followed by 3 sections that list hieroglyphs by their shape. Choose from any of the links below to guide yourself to a specific category.
Gardiner Number |
Hieroglyph |
Description of Glyphs |
Details |
E1 | Bull | Det. of cattle. ex. ng “bull,” mnmnt “cattle.” Ideo. in k3 “bull.” | |
E2 | Bull preparing to charge | Det. in sm3 “fighting bull.” Ideo. in k3 nḫt “victorious bull,” (epithet of Pharaoh.) | |
E3 | Calf | Det. in bḥs “calf” | |
E4 | Sacred cow | Det. in ḥs3t “sacred cow.” | |
E5 | Cow with calf | Det. in 3ms “show solicitude.” | |
E6 | Horse | Ideo. or Det. in ssmt “horse.” Det. in ibr “stallion.” | |
E7 | Donkey | Det. in ʿ3 “donkey.” | |
E8 | Kid | Phon. ib, “kid.” Det. in ʿwt “flocks.” | |
E9 | Newborn bubalis | Phon. iw. In iwr “conceive.” | |
E10 | Ram | Det. in b3 “ram,” ẖnmw “Khnum,”ʿwt ḥḏt “white flocks, sheep” | |
E11 | Ram | Use as E10 | |
E12 | Pig | Det. in rri “pig.” | |
E13 | Cat | Det. in miw “cat.” | |
E14 | Dog | Det. in iw “dog,” ṯsm “hound.” | |
E15 | Recumbent Jackal | Det. or Ideo. in Inpw, “Anubis.” | |
E16 | Recumbent Jackal on shrine | Use as E15. | |
E17 | Jackal | Det. or Ideo. in s3b “jackal” and “dignitary.” | |
E18 | Jackal on standard R12 | Det. or Ideo. in Wp-w3wt “Opener of ways, Wepwawet.” | |
E19 | O.K. form of last | Use as E18 | |
E20 | Seth animal | Det. or Ideo. in stẖ, stš “Seth.” Det. in ẖnnw “turmoil,” sh3 “confusion.” | |
E21 | Recumbent Seth animal | Det. in nšni “storm, rage.” | |
E22 | Lion | Det. or Ideo. in m3i “lion” | |
E23 | Recumbent Lion | Phon. rw. Det. or Ideo. in rw “lion.” | |
E24 | Panther | Det. or Ideo. in 3by “panther, leopard.” | |
E25 | Hippopotamus | Det. in db, dib “hippopotamus.” | |
E26 | Elephant | Det. 3bw “elephant.” Ideo. in 3bw “Elephantine.” | |
E27 | Giraffe | Det. sr “foretell.” Det. or Ideo in mmi “giraffe.” | |
E28 | Oryx | Det. in m3ḥḏ “oryx.” | |
E29 | Gazelle | Det. in gḥs “gazelle.” | |
E30 | Ibex | Det. in n3w, nr3w, ni3 “ibex.” | |
E31 | Goat with collar | Det. in sʿḥ “rank, privilege.” | |
E32 | Baboon | Det. in iʿn “baboon,” ky “monkey,” qnd “furious.” | |
E33 | Monkey | Det. gf, gif “monkey.” | |
E34 | Hare | Phono. wn. wnn “be.” |