The following is a list of commonly used hieroglyphs as organized by Sir Alan H. Gardiner in his Egyptian Grammar. The signs are organized into 26 main categories followed by 3 sections that list hieroglyphs by their shape. Choose from any of the links below to guide yourself to a specific category.
Gardiner Number | Hieroglyph | Description of Glyph |
Details |
T1 | Angular headed mace | Phono. mn. In mnw “mace.” | |
T2 | T3 tilted | Det. in sqr, sqri “smite.” | |
T3 | Pear shaped mace | Phono. ḥḏ . In ḥḏ “mace,” ḥḏ “white, bright,” ḥḏi “damage.” | |
T4 | Var of T3 | Use as T3 | |
T5 | Combination of T3 + I10 | Phono. ḥḏ. | |
T6 | Combination of T5 + extra I10 | Phono. ḥḏḏ. | |
T7 | Axe | Det. in mibt, minb “axe,” mdḥ “hew.” | |
T7a | Axe | Det. of 3qḥw “axe.” | |
T8 | Dagger | Phono. tp. In tpy “first, chief, upon.” | |
T8a | Dagger | Det. in b3gsw “dagger.” | |
T9 | Bow | Phono. pd/pḏ, in pd “stretch,” pḏt “bow.” | |
T9a | Var of T9 | Use as T9 | |
T10 | Composite bow | Use as T9 | |
T11 | Arrow | Phono. swn. In swn “perish,” swnt “physician.” | |
T12 | Bowstring | Phono. rwd/rwḏ. In rwd “hard, firm.” Ideo. in d3r “subdue.” | |
T13 | Wood tied together | Phono. rs. In rs “wakeful.” | |
T14 | Throw stick | Det. of “foreign.” Ideo. in ʿ3m “Asiatics,” ṯḥnw “Libya.” Det. in qm3 “create,” qm3i “create.” | |
T15 | Var. of T14 | Use as T14 | |
T16 | Scimitar | Det. in ḫpš “scimitar.” | |
T17 | Chariot | Det. or Ideo. in wrrt “chariot.” | |
T18 | Crook with package | Phono. šms. In šms “follow, accompany.” | |
T19 | Bone harpoon head | Phono. qs. In qs “annoy,” krs “bury.” Det. in twr “pure.” | |
T20 | Var. of T19 | Use as T19 | |
T21 | Harpoon | Phono. in wʿ. In wʿ “one.” | |
T22 | Arrowhead | Phono. sn. In sn “brother, sn “smell.” | |
T23 | Var. of T22 | Use as T22 | |
T24 | Fishing net | Phono. ʿḥ/iḥ . In iḥ “net.” | |
T25 | Reed Float | Phono. db3/ḏb3. In ḏb3 “adorn,” db3 “replace.” | |
T26 | Bird Trap | Det. or Ideo. in sḫt “trap, snare.” | |
T27 | Var. of T26 | Use as T26 | |
T28 | Butcher’s block | Phono. ẖr. In ẖr “under,” ẖrt “portion.” | |
T29 | Combination of T28 + T30 | Ideo. in nmt “place of slaughter.” | |
T30 | Knife | Ideo. for dmt “knife.” Det. in dm “be sharp.” | |
T31 | Knife sharpener | Phono sšm. In sšm “guide, lead.” | |
T32 | Combination of T31 + D54 | Phono sšm. In sšm “guide, lead.” | |
T33 | Butcher’s knife sharpener | Ideo. in sšm “butcher.” | |
T34 | Butcher’s knife | Phono. nm. In nm “knife,” ḫnms “friend.” | |
T35 | Var. of T34 | Use as T34 |