The following is a list of commonly used hieroglyphs as organized by Sir Alan H. Gardiner in his Egyptian Grammar. The signs are organized into 26 main categories followed by 3 sections that list hieroglyphs by their shape. Choose from any of the links below to guide yourself to a specific category.
Gardiner Number | Hieroglyph | Description of Glyph |
Details |
V1 | Rope coil | Phono. šn. In šnt “dispute,” šni “litigate,” št “hundred.” | |
V2 | Combination of V1 + O34 | Det. in st3 “drag.” Ideo. in sṯ3t “aurora.” | |
V3 | Same as V2, but with two additional coils | Ideo. in r-sṯ3w “necropolis.” | |
V4 | Lasso | Phono. w3. In w3ḥ “endure.” | |
V5 | Looped rope | Det. or Ideo. in snṯ “plot.” | |
V6 | Cord with loop facing downwards | Phono. šs, šsr. | |
V7 | Cord with loop facing upwards | Phono. šn. | |
V8 | Var. of V7 | Use as V7 | |
V9 | Round cartouche | Det. in šnw “cartouche.” | |
V10 | Oval cartouche | Det. in šnw “cartouche,” rn “name. | |
V11 | End of cartouche | Det. in dni “restrain, dam,” pḫ3 “split. | |
“V12 | String | Det. in sšd “headband,” fḫ “loosen,” fḫnw “Phoenicians. | |
V13 | Tethering rope | Phono. ṯ. | |
V14 | Var. of V13 | Use as last. | |
V15 | Combination of V13 and D54 | Phono. iṯ. In iṯi “seize.” | |
V16 | Hobble for cattle | Phono. s3. In s3 “protection.” | |
V17 | Herdsman’s shelter | Ideo. in s3 “protection.” | |
V18 | Var. of V17 | Use as V17 | |
V19 | Hobble for cattle | Det. in mḏt “stable,” k3r “shrine,” tm3 “mat.” | |
V20 | Hobble for cattle sans crossbar | Phono. mḏ. In mḏwt “stables,” mḏ “10.” | |
V21 | Combination of V20 + I10 | Phono. mḏ. | |
V22 | Whip | Phono. mḥ. In mḥ “fill.” | |
V23 | Var. of V22 | Use as V22. | |
V24 | Cord on Stick | Phono. wḏ. In wḏ “command, decree.” | |
V25 | Var. of V24 | Use as V24 | |
V26 | Spool with thread | Phono. ʿd/ʿḏ. In ʿd “good condition.” | |
V27 | Var. of V26 | Use as V26. | |
V28 | Wick | Phono. ḥ. | |
V29 | Swab | Phono. w3ḥ, sk. | |
V30 | Basket | Phono. nb. In nb “lord,” nb “every, all.” | |
V31 | Basket with handle | Phono k. | |
V31a | V31 reversed | Use as V31. | |
V32 | Wicker satchel | Phono. msn. In msn “Mesen.” Det. in g3wt “bundles,” g3w “absence, lack.” | |
V33 | Linen bag | Det. in šsr “linen.” | |
V34 | Var. of V33 | Use as V33. | |
V35 | Var. of V33 | Use as V33. | |
V36 | Receptacle | Phono. ḥn. In ḥnt “occupation.” | |
V37 | Bandage | Det. or Ideo. in idr “bandage, bind,” idr “herd.” | |
V38 | Bandage | Det. in wt “bandage.” | |
V39 | Tie | Ideo. in tit “Isis knot.” |